Floods are a common natural disaster in the Philippines, affecting many families and communities yearly. Being prepared and knowing what to do can make all the difference in protecting your loved ones, your home, and your belongings. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you stay safe before, during, and after a flood.

I. What to do BEFORE a flood

1. Create an emergency plan

Have a family meeting to discuss and create an emergency plan, including an evacuation route and a designated meeting place. Practice your plan regularly so everyone knows what to do.

2. Prepare your home

Clear your home’s drains and gutters to prevent water from accumulating. Use sandbags to block water from entering your property through doors or windows.

3. Store Important Documents and Valuables

Place important documents and valuables in a waterproof container and store them on an upper floor. This will help protect them from flood damage.

4. Charge your phones and power banks

Ensure that your mobile phones, power banks, and other communication devices are fully charged. Keeping these devices powered is crucial for staying in touch and receiving alerts.

5. Prepare an emergency kit

Some things you should include:

• Drinking water
• Ready-to-eat food
• Radio and flashlight (with extra batteries)
• First-aid supplies
• Necessary medications
• An extra change of clothing

II. What to do DURING a flood

1. Evacuate if advised

If local authorities advise or order an evacuation, leave immediately and head to higher ground. Do not wait, as flash floods can occur without warning.

2. Avoid contact with floodwaters

Do not walk, swim, or drive through floodwaters. The water may be deeper and faster-moving than it looks, and it can hide hazards such as debris or downed power lines. Floodwater can also have bacteria and other contaminants that can make you sick.

3. Stay informed

Keep updated on the situation via local radio, TV, or official weather apps. Reliable information can help you make safe decisions.

4. Avoid electrical devices

Do not touch electrical devices if you are wet or standing in water. Water and electricity can be a deadly combination.

5. Do not eat exposed foods

Avoid consuming any food that has come into contact with floodwater, as it may be contaminated.

6. Secure pets and livestock

Ensure that pets and livestock are free and moved to safer locations. Their safety is also important during a flood.

III. What to do AFTER a flood

1. Wait for official clearance before returning home

Floodwaters may have caused damage that is not immediately visible, so only return home when local authorities say it is safe to do so.

2. Watch for hazards

Be cautious of damaged areas, weakened structures, and contaminated water. These can pose severe risks to your safety.

3. Avoid power lines

Do not touch power lines or any electrical equipment that may have been affected by water. Report downed lines to the authorities immediately.

4. Seek medical advice if exposed

If you have been in contact with floodwater, contact your health provider and take preventative medication for leptospirosis and other waterborne diseases.

5. Clean and disinfect

Thoroughly clean and disinfect items that have been exposed to floodwater. This will help prevent mold growth and reduce the risk of infection.

Stay safe, folks!