Pinoy animal lovers mourned the recent brutal slaying of Killua, a three-year-old Golden Retriever from Camarines Sur. A certain Anthony Solares admitted to killing the dog and putting him in a sack after Killua allegedly scratched him and chased his child. However, viral CCTV footage showed how Solares hit the dog and ran after it. Killua’s owner and the Pinoy animal lover community were understandably distraught over the traumatic incident. A domesticated dog might sometimes show signs of aggression, especially when distressed, but we also have to recognize signals. Here’s a quick guide on how to read a dog’s threat level and de-escalate the situation.

Watch out for signs of fear, anxiety, and aggression

Most dogs communicate clearly before biting. Tense body language, snarling, growling, or snapping are common warnings. However, even with these signals, consider the context. The dog might be reacting to perceived danger (like being chased with sticks or stones) or protecting its pups or owner. Understanding these motivations helps avoid conflict altogether. The key? Give the animal space.

How to avoid getting attacked

ICYDK, here are a few tips on how to diffuse an animal attack situation or avoid it altogether. Don’t approach unfamiliar dogs, especially those without their owners. Don’t challenge aggression with stares; direct eye contact can be seen as a threat. If a dog barks or approaches, stay calm and still. Make yourself seem as non-threatening as possible. Now, if a dog charges, resist the urge to run (it triggers their chase instinct). Back away slowly and find a safe haven, like behind a fence or car. By keeping your distance, avoiding stares, and giving them space, you can significantly de-escalate the situation and prevent a bite.

If an animal poses a threat, call the authorities

In an interview, Philippine Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) executive director Anna Cabrera said that those who encounter threatening dogs should call the veterinarian’s office or city pound for help. In other words, don’t take matters into your own hands. Instead, look for experts who can handle the situation.

Urgent situation? Defend yourself

However, if you’re being attacked, you can obviously fight back for your safety. Cabrera said you can only defend yourself if you satisfy the three elements of self-defense: unlawful aggression, reasonable necessity, and lack of provocation. If you tick these three boxes, fighting back is justified. But even then, killing the animal should be the last resort.

If a dog attacks you, find a barrier between you and the dog—something that they can bite, like a rolled-up jacket or a bag. You can also attempt to block the dog’s eyesight so you can run away when they’re disoriented. According to experts, if it escalates into the dog mauling you, focus on protecting your head and neck.

Read the situation

The top priority in any animal encounter should be your and the animal’s safety. Tragedies like Killua’s death could’ve been prevented if humans understood dog behavior. While it’s true that a stressed dog might exhibit signs of aggression, chasing it around and throwing things at it will only worsen the situation.

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